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More than 90% of the lion’s original range has now been lost across Africa. It is estimated that fewer than 50 lions survive in Nigeria. Although lions are classified as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List, lion populations in West Africa are particularly small and fragmented and have been recently classified as Critically Endangered. "We know how to conserve cats," he said. THREATS More than 90% of the lion’s original range has now been lost across Africa. Re: Yankari Games Reserves In … Under a starless night sky in Yankari Game Reserve, Martial Kiki stands on the back of a battered pick-up truck searching for the last lions in Nigeria. Started in 1956 and […] Note: 4) Ensuring that due legal process is followed for anyone apprehended, by capacity building for better case management to increase the effectiveness of prosecutions, and raising awareness in the judiciary about wildlife crime and the laws to prevent it. The biggest draw is the 300-strong population of elephants – a few lions also survive there. Email to: This decline is due to increasing human populations, and the spread of subsistence and commercial-scale agriculture; latterly, climate change is also playing a role, and corridors connecting populations are being lost due to the spread of development, agriculture, and of large infrastructure projects. WCS fully recognizes that it is essential to involve local people in conservation efforts to save lions in Nigeria. The Yankari Game Reserve was one of the best tourist destinations in Africa. The Sudan cheetah may have been extirpated from the area. "The situation has become worse. Please, allow us to send you push notifications with new Alerts. Conservation Education and Raising Levels of Awareness within local communities is essential for long-term success and a vitally important part of our work. The lion Panthera leo is one of the world’s best known and most charismatic species. The reserve covers a total area of 2,244 km² and is covered mainly by Sudan savanna vegetation. Numbers for West Africa are dire, with just 400 lions remaining in the region * Yankari Game Reserve Under a starless night sky in Yankari Game Reserve, Martial Kiki stands on the back of a ... lions during a lion population count at Yankari Nature Reserve in Nigeria Only 2 lions remained in the park in 2011. 2) Improving the ability of rangers to detect and respond to poaching through strategic GPS-based SMART (Spatial Management and Reporting Tool) monitoring, planning and adaptive management of patrolling. We do not guarantee individual replies due to extremely high volume of correspondence. Habitat loss has led to some populations becoming small and isolated, especially in West Africa. To find out more, read our Privacy Policy. Lions may also be killed for cultural reasons, including traditional use of lion parts for medicinal use in northern Nigeria. You really feel that this is the king of the jungle," he said. white lions can live in the wild but they can also live in zoo's. Optional (only if you want to be contacted back). From 2005, the protected area is considered a Lion Conservation Unit jointly with the Kainji National Park. Yankari Game Reserve (Nigeria) (AFP) - Under a starless night sky in Yankari Game Reserve, Martial Kiki stands on the back of a battered pick-up truck searching for the last lions in Nigeria. 3) Improving the efficiency of patrols by establishing intelligence networks through local communities to identify potential poachers and their mode and area of operations. In Nigeria, lions have disappeared from unprotected areas and are nowadays found ... Population size of lions in Yankari Game Reserve as revealed by faecal DNA sampling - Tende - 2010 - African Journal of Ecology - Wiley Online Library Neither your address nor the recipient's address will be used for any other purpose. Estimated at 350 individuals, this population of elephants is perhaps the only viable population remaining in Nigeria. The Yankari game reserve is known for having one of the biggest populations of elephants in West Africa, approximated to more than 300 in 2005. The main threats facing lions today are: habitat loss and degradation, reduction of wild prey and retaliatory and other illegal killing of lions. The park still holds reasonable numbers of buffaloes, waterbucks, bushbucks, hippos and plenty of baboons. Lion body parts in traditional medicine Table 1 indicates the 22 lion body parts utilized for healing and preventive medicine in the three provinces surrounding Yankari Game Reserve (YGR). In Yankari our schools-based education outreach program includes regular field trips to Yankari and focuses on the ecological importance played by lions in helping to control herbivores and disease. Formerly widespread across northern Nigeria, today lions survive in only two sites in the country: Kainji Lake National Park and Yankari Game Reserve. There is no simple solution to saving the West African lions, whose males have shorter manes than their southern counterparts, and in December were listed as endangered by the US Fish and Wildlife Service. Not even a paw print. "We just need money to do it.". You can be assured our editors closely monitor every feedback sent and will take appropriate actions. The Yankari National Park is in Bauchi state in the north eastern region of Nigeria. CONSERVATION SIGNIFICANCE The lion Panthera leo is one of the world’s best known and most charismatic species. Hello fam, Journeyman Rocks is here again and this time I just returned from a fantastic trip to Yankari Game Reserve in Bauchi State. Yankari Game Reserve is a large wildlife park located in Bauchi State, in northeastern Nigeria. Community Conservation. A map indicates checked paths during a lion population count at Yankari Nature Reserve in Nigeria. Fortunately, lions can breed rapidly, so have high recovery potential if threats can be abated. I would like to subscribe to Science X Newsletter. Yankari game reserve is one of Nigeria’s best parks for observing wildlife. Effective Law Enforcement and Protected Area Management is the key to conserving lions and their prey. Engagement with livestock and pastoralism including strengthening land tenure and grazing rights for local pastoralists, creation of grazing reserves, as well as essential health and husbandry interventions to ensure livestock rearing is compatible with wildlife conservation. With some luck you one can encounter elephants, waterbucks, bushbucks, hippos, crocodiles and the occasional lion. Researcher Martial Kiki (right) fills in data sheets with rangers during a lion population estimate at Nigeria's Yankari Game Reserve. Yankari was originally created as a game reserve in 1956, but later designated Nigeria’s biggest national park in 1991. WCS supports management of the Yankari Game Reserve in partnership with the Bauchi State Government. The best time for tourists is between November and May. the Science X network is one of the largest online communities for science-minded people. Without urgent and concerted action lions will continue to decline and may in time disappear from Nigeria completely. Your email address is used only to let the recipient know who sent the email. Message: The person you email to will see the details you enter in the Form field and will be given you IP address for auditing purposes, Copyright 2007-2020 by Wildlife Conservation Society. But despite broadcasting 29 hours of calls and trekking 150 kilometres (more than 90 miles) through Yankari looking for tracks, Kiki hasn't seen one lion yet. Yankari Game Reserve contains Nigeria’s largest elephant population, currently estimated at around 100 Since 2014 Yankari has been co-managed through a partnership agreement between WCS and Bauchi State Government, with funding support from Bauchi State, US Fish and Wildlife Service, Elephant Crisis Fund and the Wildlife Conservation Society This has led to some populations becoming small and isolated, especially in West Africa.In Nigeria this precipitous decline is linked to severe depletion of their natural prey base due to hunting and habitat loss. "Yankari is one of the few areas where fencing makes sense because the situation is so urgent," said Henschel, speaking from Libreville. Yankari Game Reserve (Nigeria) (AFP) - Under a starless night sky in Yankari Game Reserve, Martial Kiki stands on the back of a battered pick-up truck searching for the last lions in Nigeria. THREATS More than 90% of the lion’s original range has now been lost across Africa. Under a starless night sky in Yankari Game Reserve, Martial Kiki stands on the back of a battered pick-up truck searching for the last lions in Nigeria. We envision the lion playing its full ecological role as a top predator across a significant part of its original range, and continuing to serve as an icon for Africa’s wild places. Kiki has to go through the whole park for his surveys, even though he knows that in the searing heat of March, when there is no rain, the lions are probably closer to the river to hunt thirsty prey. We visit yankari in may 2011 and we enjoyed the reserve ; and we saw wildlife such as lion, bushbuck, monkeys, waterbuck, and we did nt see elephants and others. WCS fully recognizes that it is essential to involve local people in conservation efforts to save lions in Nigeria. Effective Law Enforcement and Protected Area Management is the key to conserving lions and their prey. This decline is due to increasing human populations, and the spread of subsistence and commercial-scale agriculture; latterly, climate change is also playing a role, and corridors connecting populations are being lost due to the spread of development, agriculture, and of large infrastructure projects. This Premier Game Reserve is spread across 2,058 sq km of Savanna woodland. Supporting pastoralist livelihoods, including access to markets, is considered essential to secure their support for lion conservation. Email from: Lions may also be killed for cultural reasons, including traditional use of lion parts for medicinal use in northern Nigeria. WCS’s long-term vision is for lions to be at carrying capacity in all of the sites where we are working to conserve them. "But not in Yankari. "I expected to see more than this," Kiki told AFP in the heart of the reserve, an expanse of savannah the size of Luxembourg in Nigeria's northeast, dubbed the country's "richest wildlife oasis". WCS, the "W" logo, WE STAND FOR WILDLIFE, I STAND FOR WILDLIFE, and STAND FOR WILDLIFE are service marks of Wildlife Conservation Society. Lions were also confirmed in three other West African protected areas; Kainji Lake National Park, Nigeria (an estimated 32 lions), Yankari Game Reserve, Nigeria (2 lions), and Niokolo-Koba National Park, Senegal (16 lions). 3) Improving the efficiency of patrols by establishing intelligence networks through local communities to identify potential poachers and their mode and area of operations. Yankari National Park is home to several warm water springs as well as flora fauna . In this time, Africa will have seen major increases in its human population and development, but with the appropriate strategy and actions across the continent, we believe that this can - and must - be achieved. Your opinions are important to us. "You know when you are standing on the same ground as the lion, you feel how strong they are, you can feel your heart beating. 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