Furrow – in case of furrow irrigation, water is made to flow through shallow channels which are evenly spaced out and at a slope to the field. Manual Irrigation. types of modern irrigation system sprinkler irrigation method drip irrigation method pot irrigation method 7. Dr. Secretary-General, Academic Press, New York 1982. : Procedure to select an optimum irrigation method. In this method, water is supplied to the field from source thorough pipes.  It is then sprayed into the air through sprinklers so that it breaks up into small water drops which fall to the ground. The modern methods of irrigation include – surface irrigation, drip irrigation, sprinkler irrigation, subsurface irrigation. Subscription will auto renew annually. Modern irrigation method Drip irrigation method. These include – Surface irrigation, sprinkler, drip and subsurface. (ed. Hansen, V. E. et al. Holzapfel, E. A. et al. It is an easy and simple method of irrigation nowadays. R. S. Varshney 1 GeoJournal volume 35, pages 59 – 63 (1995)Cite this article. DISAVANTAGES• Wastage of water • Soil erosion • Loss of minerals in soil 6. In sprinkler systems, the pipes carry water to central locations on the farm. It is one of the most efficient modern irrigation techniques as it reduces runoff and water evaporation significantly. 9. The method is very clear from Fig. These include surface irrigation, localised, drip, sprinkler, centre pivot, lateral move and sub irrigation. Flood irrigation has been around since the ancient years. : Irrigation principles and practices. Murthy, Y. K: Advanced methods of irrigation and scope for application in India. This method is used in areas where there is more scarcity of water and in high temperature regions, to maintain the humidity. International Commission on Irrigation and Drainage, New Delhi 1986. Traditional Methods: In this method, irrigation is done manually. The drip irrigation … In: Jensen, M. E. Till now, our peasant brothers had to depend completely on the rain caused by nature to the fields. But benefits from these techniques have been slower than projected. PubMed Google Scholar, Varshney, R.S. In free flooding method water is applied to the land from field ditches without any check or guidance to the flow. Modern methods of irrigation. Modern Methods of Irrigation The methods of irrigation can be divided into four main types. It is useful in areas where crop population per unit is high. Give the list of modern methods of irrigation. Watch Modern Methods of Irrigation in English from Improvement in Crop Yield and Environmental Chemistry and From Field to Plate here. on the other hand, water is made to flow through ditches running through the ground with a drainage system at the end. It is suitable for watering all types of soil except heavy clay. effective methods of crop irrigation, including drip irrigation. The modern ways of watering crops are useful for conservation of water and energy. Access options Buy single article. Sorry!, This page is not available for now to bookmark. This irrigation system, as the name suggests, involves watering the crops drip by drip. These are as follows – Furrow – in case of furrow irrigation, water is made to flow through shallow channels which are evenly spaced out and at a slope to the field. 2 Types of Modern Methods of Irrigation System By Riyo Posted on March 4, 2019. Drip Irrigation, Irrigation System, Low Pressure Low Cost (LPLC) Drip Irrigation System Design, Modern methods of irrigation, water use efficiency, Irrigation definition, drip irrigation system definition,drip irrigation system design,drip irrigation advantages,drip irrigation system cost per acre,drip irrigation emitters,drip irrigation diagram. This method can vary in different regions. The authorities are already trying to incentivise the crop growers to adopt modern irrigation techniques by offering them 60 percent subsidy on installing such systems. Importance of water to plants . VK Rain irrigation system Also known as the Modern Method of Irrigation. Well, the whole process of irrigation is strictly controlled. The most common method of watering the crops is drip irrigation. International Commission on Irrigation and Drainage, New Delhi 1989. Irrigation - Time and methods Modern techniques of - - Drainage and its irrigation importance . Water is scattered across evenly around the field with the help of manual power such as labors and watering cans. The methods of irrigation can be divided into four main types. The sprinkler method is one of the most efficient irrigation methods to irrigate the uneven land for agriculture. Modern Irrigation Methods: (v) Sprinkler Irrigation Method: In present times, when water crisis is developing very fast everywhere, we should adopt improved techniques of irrigation to encourage suitable water management. Flooding method consists in applying the water by flooding the land of rather smooth and flat topography. The modern methods of irrigation under surface irrigation are furrow, basin and border. Flooding method of irrigation is in use since centuries. Along the banks of large irrigation channels plantation can be successfully done which not only helps introducing social forestry but also improves environmental status of the region. Pro Lite, CBSE Previous Year Question Paper for Class 10, CBSE Previous Year Question Paper for Class 12. Flooding method of irrigation is in use since centuries. But v.k Pack Private Limited has now given the keys of rain in the hands of farmers, which when it be This reduces the evaporation and each crop can be irrigated according to its nature. The modern methods of irrigation under surface irrigation are furrow, basin and border. © 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG. These include surface irrigation, localised, drip, sprinkler, centre pivot, lateral move and sub irrigation. Soil wetting and salt leaching are the principal purposes of surface irrigation. In a surface irrigation system, water moves over the land in order to wet and infiltrate the soil. 3. - 212.18.224.18. Modern methods of irrigation. This irrigation system is farther classified into three other types of modern methods of irrigation. Here, we will describe only modern irrigation methods. Examples of crops which are watered through this irrigation technique are cotton, onion, maize, wheat, gram, sunflower etc. Thus, irrigation is a much more complicated process than just watering plants. Immediate online access to all issues from 2019. 2 Citations. Modern Irrigation Methods: (1) Sprinkler Irrigation Method (2) Drip Irrigation Method (3) Pot Irrigation Method. Answer (1 of 5): There are quite a few methods of irrigation that are classed as modern. This system is very labor concentrated. Too little water will dry out the plants, whereas too much water may damage the root. Metrics details. Pro Lite, Vedantu Spray Irrigation: In this method, water is utilised more efficiently. The main advantage of this method is that it is cheap. These modern irrigation techniques have been discussed in detail below –. ... Holzapfel, E. A. et al. 8. There are two methods of irrigation, namely, traditional and modern. This method can vary in different regions. However, we will concentrate only on modern methods of irrigation for now. The Greeks, the Chinese, the Romans, etc. Two different methods of irrigation are- modern methods that include sprinkler irrigation and drip irrigation; traditional irrigation that includes manual irrigation where water is pulled out by the farmers themselves from the wells and canals to irrigate the land. GeoJournal : Procedure to select an optimum irrigation method. Learn new and interesting things. International Commission on Irrigation and Drainage (ICID), 48 Nyaya Marg, Chanakyapuri, 110 021, New Delhi, India, You can also search for this author in In modern irrigation practice several flooding methods have been developed. VK Rain Irrigation System is a modern irrigation system of modern India. Answer (1 of 5): There are quite a few methods of irrigation that are classed as modern. The two main modern methods of irrigation are: 1) Sprinkler system. 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