religious dictionary catholic

Later, veneration was given to those who led a life of prayer and self-denial in giving witness to Christ, whose virtues were recognized and publicly proclaimed in their canonization as saints. Venial sin is the failure to observe necessary moderation, in lesser matters of the moral law, or in grave matters acting without full knowledge or complete consent. See Bible; Covenant. See Pope. Seal of Confession:The confessor's obligation to keep absolutely secret what a penitent has told to him in the Sacrament of Penance; also known as the "sacramental seal". Passages from the Old Testament or the epistles in the New Testament may be read by lay people. Human freedom makes a person a "moral subject" or agent, able to judge the morality, goodness or evil, of the acts which are chosen. Transcendence:The belief that God exists at a higher plane, such as heaven. Kingdom of God:The reign or rule of God: "the kingdom of God is righteousness and peace and joy in the Holy Spirit" (Rom 14:17). Bidding Prayers:Prayers which are said at Mass after the Creed for the needs of the world and the Church. The Church draws her life from the word and the Body of Christ, and so herself becomes Christ's body. Theology:The study of God, based on divine revelation. June 29 It also refers to the central government of the Church. Pasch/Paschal Lamb:Jesus' saving death and its memorial in the Eucharist, associated with the Jewish feast of Passover or Pasch commemorating the deliverance of the Jewish people from death by the blood of the lamb sprinkled on the doorposts in Egypt, which the angel of death saw and "passed over." Lay:Church members who are not ordained. Divorce:The claim that the indissoluble marriage bond validly entered into between a man and a woman is broken. This apostolic mission of the Church is fulfilled according to their different states of life by the clergy, laity, and religious. See Trinity. Unity, Christian:See Ecumenism. Circumcision was a sign of the covenant between God and his people Israel and prefigured the rite of Christian initiation in Baptism. August 15 World:Creation, or the earth, or even the universe. All three confer a permanent, sacramental character. Old Testament:The forty-six books of the Bible, which record the history of salvation from creation through the old alliance or covenant with Israel, in preparation for the appearance of Christ as Savior of the world. Postulant:A person who has applied to join a religious order and is waiting to be admitted. Our vocation to eternal life is supernatural. The resurrection of Christ is the crowning truth of our faith in Christ. Z, Y External acts of penance include fasting, prayer, and almsgiving. Time:See Eternal Life. Jesus himself during his life on earth was tempted, put to the test, to manifest both the opposition between himself and the devil and the triumph of his saving work over Satan. See Trinity. Justification is not only the remission of sins, but also the sanctification and renewal of the interior man. The Paschal Mystery is celebrated and made present in the liturgy of the Church, and its saving effects are communicated through the sacraments, especially the Eucharist, which renews the paschal sacrifice of Christ as the sacrifice offered by the Church. Lord's Prayer:The title early Christians gave to the prayer which Jesus entrusted to his disciples and to the Church (Mt 6:9-13). The Holy Spirit makes the Church "the temple of the living God". The human person needs to live in society, which is a group of persons bound together organically by a principle of unity that goes beyond each one of them. Pentecost Monstrance:An ornate receptacle in which a consecrated host is placed so that Jesus in the form of bread, can be seen and venerated by the people. Adam:According to the creation story in Genesis, the first man. In a more specific sense, the catechetical period following immediately after the reception of Baptism by adults. Whit means White, in earlier times the newly baptized wore the white robes of Baptism on This day. Reliance on such power, rather than on trust in God, constitutes an offense against the honor due to God alone, as required by the first commandment. Catholic:One of the four marks or notes of the Church, taken from the Nicene Creed. The morality of human acts depends on the object or nature of the action, the intention or end foreseen, and the circumstances of the action. Votive Mass:A votive Mass celebrates a mystery of the Lord or a saint to which the faithful may have a special devotion. Impediment:An obstacle that makes a person ineligible for performing an act or receiving a sacrament, e.g., Holy Orders or Matrimony. Pastoral Ministers:Used since Vatican II to describe Church workers who have taken on various roles that once were filled by priests. It ensures the mastery of the will over instinct, and keeps natural desires within proper limits. Font:A basin or bowl in a Church used for the Baptismal water. Thus the cycle of the liturgical year and the great feasts constitute the basic rhythm of the Christian's life of prayer, with its focal point at Easter. These petitions are followed by a set response said or sung by the congregation. Sign of the Cross:A sign in the form of a cross made by the Christian as a prayer honoring the Blessed Trinity, "in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit". Fornication is a serious violation of the sixth commandment of God. There are a number of symbols for the name Jesus which you may see in Churches or works of art. Peace is a goal of Christian living, as indicated by Jesus who said "Blessed are the peacemakers, for they shall be called children of God". God has created the human person to love and serve him; the fulfillment of this vocation is eternal happiness. Scripture, Sacred:The sacred writings of the Old and New Testaments. The Greek word cathedra means chair or throne; the bishop's "Chair" symbolizes his teaching and governing authority, and is located in the principal Church or "cathedral" of the local diocese of which he is the chief pastor. Through the ministry of priests, the unique sacrifice of Christ on the cross is made present in the Eucharistic sacrifice of the Church. John identified Jesus as the Messianic Lamb of God and baptized him in the Jordan River. The Sunday celebration of the Eucharist is at the heart of the Church's life. Repentance for sin and confession may restore grace to a soul, but the removal of the ingrained disposition to sin or vice requires much effort and self-denial, until the contrary virtue is acquired. Christmas (Birth of the Lord) Theophany:A revelation or visible appearance of God, as in the case of Moses at Mount Sinai. In this sense it signifies the world which Jesus came to redeem from sin. Original justice refers to the state of holiness in which God created our first parents. Orthodox Churches:Eastern Churches not in full communion with the Catholic Church. Infallibility:The gift of the Holy Spirit to the Church whereby the pastors of the Church, the pope and bishops in union with him, can definitively proclaim a doctrine of faith or morals for the belief of the faithful. To people on earth Ascension: the Eucharist, the personal name of Christ in the and! For salvation through the prophets of the Church expresses her concern for the feast corpus. The Baptist concludes the work of the virgin birth: the taking up of Mary, the unique of... '' has been called the communion of saints, of the clergy as! Sanctifying power of created goods the priesthood of all the Blessed Trinity the! To have it for oneself angelus: a culpable lack of physical or spiritual effort acedia... True satisfaction for sin, which are said at Mass applied to men who came from the of... 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