This is an excellent Penstemon for a big impact in well draining, full sun locations. Penstemon This North American native plant produces charming colorful tubular flowers that attract butterflies and hummingbirds. Part of the plantain family (Plantaginaceae), penstemons are a huge genus of plants encompassing approximately 270 species and over 800 cultivars and hybrids. A full-time writer since 2007, Axl J. Amistaadt is a DMS 2013 Outstanding Contributor Award recipient. When in bloom, they will attract Hummingbirds to your yard and flower beds. Discover unique garden products curated by the Garden Design editors, plus items you can use to solve problems in your garden right now, and best sellers from around the web. It is equally at home in wild gardens, at the edges of meadows and prairies. Some species are under 10 inches tall, while others can grow up to 6 feet. Features white, two-lipped, tubular flowers (to 1.25" long) borne in panicles atop erect, rigid stems. Beardtongues bloom on new growth, which emerges from the tips of the vertical stalks. A real standout when paired with golden yellow or pink flowers, such as ‘Coronation Gold’ yarrow and ‘Elfin Pink’ penstemon. The first species to bloom, for me, are shrubby penstemon (Penstemon fruticosus) and Chelan penstemon (P. pruinosus), which flower beginning in mid April. Penstemon derive their nickname, beardtongue, from the fact that a hairy stamen sticks out of the “mouth” of the flower. (Zones: 6-10; Height: 1 to 1½ feet; Bloom time: May to June), Firecracker penstemon. Under ideal conditions, the plants will continue to bloom sporadically until late summer when they will experience a second, less spectacular flush of blooming before entering winter dormancy. On this page: Basics | Types | Growing Guide | Penstemon Pictures | Design Ideas. Fusarium wilt (Fusarium oxysporum) is a common fungi known to attack beardtongues and cause foliage decline and flower loss, according to University of California Integrated Pest Management. Deadheading eliminates the possibility of seed production, so leave a few flower stems in place to ripen so seed can be harvested for next year's garden. A California native, ‘Electric Blue’ is tolerant of drought and coastal climates. Only three feet high, this clump-forming perennial does well in full sun to … It can grow up to 3 feet tall and is a native to the eastern US Great Plains. The narrow lance-shaped leaves remain evergreen year-round. Although there are no serious threats, watch for root rot in poorly draining soils. Cardwell's Penstemon … For the best beardtongue plant care, beardtongues do well with occasional watering during the blooming season, so provide 1 inch of water every seven to 10 days. (Zones: 3-8; Height: 3 to 5 feet; Bloom time: May to June) Foothill penstemon (P. heterophyllus): A California native with glossy blue-green leaves and blue flowers on slender spikes. The blooming time extends from summer to early fall. Bloom Time: Early Summer: Design Ideas: This perennial is a super showy native that will grow beautifully in most any garden. Plant beardtongues in a sunny spot with at least 12 inches of space between each plant. Prune away the old flowers as they begin to fade and die back. Penstemons may be bothered by slugs, snails, and spider mites. Cultivars include 'Blue Springs' and ‘Electric Blue’. ‘Dark Towers’ also seems to retain its color better in summer. (Zones: 4-9; Height: 10 to 12 inches; Bloom time: Late spring to midsummer), Mexicali penstemons are hybrids of Mexican species having large, showy flowers crossed with native North American species that exhibit good cold-tolerance. This plant produces dense spikes with bell-shaped blooms. Shrubby penstemon in the nursery. Although many are native to arid regions of the West and Southwest, almost every state in the continental U.S. has at least one native penstemon, demonstrating the amazing range of climates to which they are suited. Professional Growers. Sign up for weekly gardening inspiration and design tips. Bloom time for Penstemon typically begins in late spring through early summer, so try combining with plants that start blooming in mid summer, such as coneflower and black-eyed Susan, to fill the gap. Typically grows 1-3' tall. Penstemon digitalis (Foxglove Beardtongue) is a bushy clump-forming perennial with strong, erect stems boasting stalked clusters of bell-shaped, white flowers, 1 in. Developed in Nebraska, this tough cold-hardy hybrid is ideal for gardens in northern climates The plants form low clumps of deep green foliage, set off in early summer by tall spires of vibrant purple flowers with white throats and magenta veining. Photo by Proven Winners. 'Midnight Masquerade' — Buy now from Proven WinnersPenstemon hybrid. Tall red spikes stand up boldly in the perennial border and are essential in cottage gardens. ‘Midnight Masquerade’ Penstemon hybrid. For hummingbird lovers, they offer another important attribute. The name is derived from the Greek words penta and stemon, referring to the flower’s five stamens, four of which are fertile and one sterile. They are extremely sensitive to poorly draining soils and winter moisture. Photo by John P. Weiser / Millette Photomedia, A native of California and the Southwest, with brilliant red hummingbird-magnet flowers and large, leathery evergreen leaves. Beardtongue plants typically bloom in early summer, filling that gap between the end of spring bulbs and the maturing of summer flowers like coneflowers, yarrow, and coreopsis. Flowers first year. Reproduction in whole or in part without permission is prohibited. Too much water and excess nutrients can cause damage to the roots, which will create an ideal environment for infections as well as cause a decline in the plant's overall vigor. Because of their tubular nectar-rich flowers, they are one of the best garden perennials for attracting hummingbirds, according to The Hummingbird Society, rivaling salvias, columbines, honeysuckles and other hummingbird favorites. Get planting advice, garden design tips and trends, monthly checklists for your area, product specials and more in our weekly newsletter. (Zones: 3-8; Height: 3 to 5 feet; Bloom time: May to June), A California native with glossy blue-green leaves and blue flowers on slender spikes. Garden products are sure to delight planting for natural stratification to occur range in color Red. In well-drained, slightly alkaline soil and air warms slowly in spring see the 24 best plants to hummingbirds! 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