clauses of reason exercises

CLAUSE OF REASON 1. ______________ severe weather, the flight was delayed. An Adverb Clause of Reason indicates why the particular action of the verb is taken. A clause of reason is usually used to describe why something happened due to the action described by the main clause. It is a mixed purpose clauses exercise. 1) We stayed inside the storm. We can organise them into different types according to the conjunctions that introduce them. because We use because before a clause (subject + verb). 5.- Reason and Cause as, because, since, because of, due to, owning to, now that a) As, because, since: we start a clause with these connectors to give the reason for a particular situation. Clauses of contrast, purpose, reason and result enable subjects and objects in a complex sentence to relate to each other correctly. ‘So that’ is used to tell reason because of which a particular situation/decision has arisen. They are used to introduce a clause in a sentence which is in contrast to another clause contained within the same sentence. My parents were disappointed that … Forming Adverb Clause of Reason/ Cause. Exercise: Participle constructions to replace relative clauses and adverbial clauses Rewrite the following sentences using participle constructions.What’s special about the last sentence? As it was getting late, I decided I should go home. Although I sleep a lot, I come to class feeling kind of tired. 2. An adverb clause of cause or reason gives the information about the cause or reason for any action of the verb in the main clause is taken. 3. Today School se adhiere al paro general de mañana martes 3 de Octubre como rechazo a la violencia policial del pasado domingo. A comma is used when the clause of reason is at the beginning of the sentence. Despite… 2. Home Page >> Grammar Exercises >> Advanced >> Purpose, Result & Reason Multiple Choice Purpose, Result & Reason Multiple Choice Choose the best word to complete each sentence. In order to or so as to + infinitive are more common in formal English, mainly in writing. Although the weather was cold, Amil didn't wear a coat. It can be used at the beginning or at the end of a sentence (at the end is more … 2)I took my camera.I wanted to take some photos. Aturada General. 8We will continue working hard forsoin order to reach a solution. AlthoughDespiteHowever, she is not the best. Exercise 1 Combine the sentences Combine the following sentences using the conjunctions in bold to introduce contrast. 4. This text provides an overview of clauses of contrast, outlining the various types as well as giving examples and practice exercises for each. Clauses of contrast, purpose and reason – summary table . PURPOSE, REASON AND RESULT CLAUSES A. Clauses of Purpose The conjunctions used are So that, so, so as tov Usually comes after a main clauseThe purpose of using these conjunctions:• When saying for intention.• Usually use the form of a to-infinitive clause • nstead of using to-infinitive , it is often used in order to or… Just as he entered the room, the clock struck eleven. ***A contrast clause needs a main clause to make a complete sentence. You have allowed cookies to be placed on your computer. It can be introduced by the connectors below. The population is steadily growing. It must be break time , because I see many people in the canteen . c. Today. Despite a good night's sleep, Emily still felt tired. Again, the connector (to) is used to explain the purpose of the action described by the main verb: why did Jonas pick up his fork? We can use a clause (subject + verb) after despite/in spite of + the fact that. Clauses of reason When we want to explain the reason why something happened or why someone did something, we use a clause of reason introduced by a conjunction (as, since, because) or a noun phrase introduced by because of, due to, owing to, or on account of. You can begin a sentence with because: Because everything looked different, I had no idea where to go. Again, note that the guests' lateness is a direct result of the activity described in the main clause. Clauses of reason When we want to explain the reason why something happened or why someone did something, we use a clause of reason introduced by a conjunction (as, since, because) or a noun phrase introduced by because of or due to. For example: For example, why do I have a birthday present? This decision can be reversed. By continuing you agree to our use of cookies. As a consequence of the delayed train, the guests were late for the wedding. George's book was wet as a result of being dropped in a puddle. Subordinate Clauses Exercise. 6HoweverDespiteAlthough his age, he did a very good job. However should ALWAYS be followed by a comma. When we want to explain the reason why something happened or why someone did something, we use a clause of reason introduced by a conjunction (as, since, because) or a noun phrase introduced by because of or due to. L’activitat docent s’aturarà i l’escola romandrà tancada tot el dia. Other printables exercise. We use cookies to personalise content and ads, to provide social media features and to analyse our traffic. An Adverb Clause of Reason indicates why the particular action of the verb is taken. 1. This decision can be reversed. They ran to catch the train, although they still missed it. The structure is: We start with a clause followed by a purpose expression and another clause (we don’t use a comma here). A collection of downloadable worksheets, exercises and activities to teach Clauses of reason, shared by English language teachers. January 24, 2018 - In each of the following sentences, state whether the subordinate clause is an adjective clause, adverb clause or noun clause. To ensure that a clause of purpose is used correctly, students may find it helpful to consider the sentence as the answer to a question. It can be used at the beginning or at the end of a sentence (at the end is more common). Her application for the job was rejected. 3They won the match in spite ofalthoughhowever not having their star player. An adverb clause of cause or reason gives the information about the cause or reason for any action of the verb in the main clause is taken. The pupil who was sitting next to me looked really stressed. 2. It can be used at the beginning or at the end of a sentence (at the end is more common). They complete a dialogue and, finally, they rewrite sentences using the connectors in brackets and making the necessary … I sing because I like singing. She left. b. Jonas picked up his fork to eat his dinner. 1. because We use because before a clause (subject + verb). CLAUSES OF CONTRAST 1. Conjunctions because/as/since protože for neboť Example: Many examination candidates lose/lost points because/as/since they do/did not read the questions properly. We use as and since in a very similar way to because. Due to means ‘because of’ although it is more formal. (because / because of) [ . ] However, as and since are more formal expressions, and more common in written than in spoken English. Choose the correct word or phrase to fill the space. Although he was having financial trouble, he bought that costly flat. 1. __ it rained a lot, we enjoyed our holiday. We can begin a clause to give reason with these words: 1. Change Cookie Consent however, although, because, so, and time connectors. Read the following sentence. __ all my careful plans, a lot of things went wrong. __ I had planned everything carefully, a lot of things went wrong. 7HoweverIn spite ofAlthough she is very good, she is not the best. As it was dark, we used a torch. In this sentence, why he helped his master has been answered by the Adverb-Clause ‘because he likes his master’. Example 2. as well as reason: I borrowed your lawn mower, [sinceyou weren't using it] In the following exercise, be aware of words like these, which can introduce more than one type of subordinate clause. Grammar: Clauses of contrast (e.g. Today School se adhiere al paro general de mañana martes 3 de Octubre como rechazo a la violencia policial del pasado domingo. I can’t lend you any money ______________ I don´t have any. CLAUSES OF CONTRAST 1. The train was delayed. Since he has apologized we will take no further action against him. Paro General. Although /Even though we had a bad game, we won. This could also be written: since it was dark, we used a torch. Note that the reason we stayed indoors was because of the rain. Liz and Hugh went to live in Spain _____ the bad weather in England. Clauses of result are used when one clause comes about as a consequence, or direct result, of the main clause. Read the following sentence. PURPOSE CLAUSES 1) He opened the window.He wanted to let fresh air in. Today School s’adhereix a l’aturada general de dimarts dia 3 d’octubre com a rebuig a la violència policial del passat diumenge. We use Use “in spite of” and despite before a noun,pronoun , noun phrase or –ing form of a verb: Even though USA became independent in 1776, poor people still had problems to get by. When x occurs, y will happen. Hundreds of species of Hawaiian flowers have become extinct or rare ___ land development and the grazing of wild goats.A. As he wasn’t well-dressed , they didn’t let him in. Even though USA became independent in 1776, poor people still had problems to get by. When you want to explain why something happens, you can use a reason clause introduced by the conjunctions because, as or since. They are followed by subject + verb and can be used at the beginning or at the end of a sentence. (in order to) He opened the window. _____ the weather was bad, we enjoyed our trip. A clause of reason is usually used to describe why something happened due to the action described by the main clause. PURPOSE, REASON AND RESULT CLAUSES . 2He was very talented. Amil took out his pen in order to write a letter. although though even though We use a subject + verb after these conjunctions in spite of despite. Remove Cookies Again, it can be helpful in using clauses of reason correctly if you look for the reason in the sentence that explains the main clause. You will often need to use purpose, reason and result clauses in your written and spoken work at university. And stay updated on the WeLoveTeachingEnglish services. _____ earning a low salary, Linda gave money to her parents. • Because he likes his master, he helped his master. We need more food. Welcome to ESL Printables , the website where English Language teachers exchange resources: worksheets, lesson plans, activities, etc. 10He had to deactivate his Facebook account because ofsincebecause the constant threads. Subscribe to our Newsletter and receive free grammar lessons and exercises, graded readers with comprehension questions, and tips on how to improve your English. 2. In this sentence, why he helped his master has been answered by the Adverb-Clause ‘because he likes his master’. 4th in this clauses series - connectors expressing reason and result. ... An adverb clause of reason is usually introduced by a conjunction like as, since or because. Kelvin switched on the light, so that he could see the room. More than one type of word order is possible. Mark invited me to his housewarming. 5She is very good. The Adverbial Clauses – As and Since are used when the listener is already aware of the reason. Despite… 2. This website uses cookies to manage authentication, navigation, and other functions. Then they rewrite the sentences with the given connectors. 1. Home Page >> Grammar Exercises >> Advanced >> Purpose, Result & Reason Multiple Choice Purpose, Result & Reason Multiple Choice Choose the best word to complete each sentence. … They can be placed either before or after the main clause. Note that the outcome is beyond doubt: it is inevitable that the result of a book being dropped in a puddle is that it is going to be wet. Adverb Clause of Reason. In spite of… 3. v Usually comes after a main clause. Example 1. Adverb Clause of Cause and Reason Exercises The adverb clause of reason and reason is used to show cause and effect or reason and result. Paro General. although, even though We can use although/even though at the beginning or in the middle of a sentence followed by a clause (subject + verb).We NEVER use a comma after although or event though.. If placed before the main clause, the reason clause usually gives emphasis to that particular reason. Adjective Clauses (Sıfat Cümleleri) Adverb Clauses (Zarf Cümlecikleri) Perfect your knowledge of clauses of contrast, purpose, reason and result using our clear grammar rules, examples and practice exercises. EXPRESSING REASON, PURPOSE AND CONTRAST Reason 1. b) Since we handed the essay in early, we got a two-day break from studying. 3. ______________ it was dark and rainy, I couldn’t see the road signs well. Aturada General. Note that the clause of purpose results in one clause (Amil took out his pen) explaining the subsequent clause (to write a letter). An adverb clause of reason or cause uses subordinating conjunctions because, as, since and that. We can also use for + noun to express purpose. She did not have the required language and computer skills. Clauses of reason/cause 1. A sentence containing these expressions is usually composed by two clauses linked by the expressions of purpose. I have a birthday present for my friend. • Usually use the form of a to-infinitive clause • nstead of using to-infinitive , it is often used in order to or so as to 2) I wanted to stay longer I was really enjoying the party. "Reviewing some Basic Grammar Points" (7th in the series) - Focus on Clauses: Time, Purpose, Result, Reason and Contrast for Upper Intermediate and Lower Advanced Students Note that the reason we stayed indoors was because of the rain. the reason (feeling tired) is often known to the person listening. This slideshow page provides you with reference and practice material on these three types of adverbial clause. now that B. due ... though c. In spite of d. Despite of 9._____ they are brothers, they do not look like.a. Clauses of reason When we want to explain the reason why something happened or why someone did something, we use a clause of reason introduced by a conjunction (as, since, because) or a noun phrase introduced by because of, due to, owing to, or on account of. because We use because before a clause (subject + verb). Download full-size image from Pinterest . *Some very traditional grammar books say that because 'due' is an adjective, we should only use it after a noun and the verb 'be'. Answer: D. She was so tired that she could not stand. When creating adverb clauses, feel free to be creative. So we should say 'the cancellation of the picnic was due to the rain' (instead of my example above), and we … L’activitat docent s’aturarà i l’escola romandrà tancada tot el dia. (This adverb clause denotes a result of being tired or a “how.”) Adverb Clauses List. Again, note the contrast between the expected outcome (that they would catch the train because they ran for it) and what took place. A. Clauses of Purpose The conjunctions used are So that, so, so as to. The negative forms are in order not to and so as not to + infinitive. Mark invited me to his housewarming. Clauses of reason: as/since; because; because of; due to. We normally use however after a full stop (.) Despite and in spite of are normally followed by a noun or a –ing verb. The purpose of using these conjunctions: • When saying for intention. d. That she could not stand. because, because... May 31, 2017 - There is an explanation and 4 exercises to complete and rewrite. Linking words exercise 2 (reason). Because of – so - because – since – as 1. Notes: - In clauses of reason/cause, any tense can be used, depending on the context. 1DespiteAlthoughHowever she was under a lot of pressure, she never complained. We NEVER use a comma after although or event though. Present Perfect Continuous vs Present Perfect Simple, Clauses of contrast, purpose, reason and result, Clauses of contrast, purpose, reason and result: I have a present for my friend, Birthday photo created by freepik - www.freepik.com, Creative Commons Attribution - Non-Commercial - No-Derivatives 4.0 International License, Clauses of contrast, purpose, reason and result: Exercise 1, Clauses of contrast, purpose, reason and result: Exercise 2, « Cleft sentences – Rules and exercises for advanced level, Discourse markers - rules and exercises for advanced level », 6 tips to stay motivated as an ESL teacher, Discourse markers - rules and exercises for advanced level, Cleft sentences – Rules and exercises for advanced level. although, while), Clauses of reason (e.g. 2. Due to unforeseen circumstances, the party was cancelled. By using our website, you agree that we can place these types of cookies on your device. (This adverb clause denotes a reason or a “why.”) 5. For example: He leaves his office early, so that he could help his child with homework. The most common way to express purpose in English is to + infinitive. 5. The house was large and for this reason, there was plenty of room for visitors. As he was not there I left a message with his mother. We use however to connect two different sentences. The children slept well, _____ the noise. Reason conjunctions include because, as, due to, and the phrase "that the reason why". • Because he likes his master, he helped his master. An adverb clause of reason or cause uses subordinating conjunctions because, as, since and that. KEY INCLUDED. Clauses of purpose are connectors which are used when one action (or clause) results in, explains, or provides an intention for another clause (usually the one with the main verb) within a sentence. We can also use so that + subject + verb to express purpose. In each of the following sentences, we have bracketed a subordinate clause. III. Although he was having financial trouble, he bought that costly flat. a. We normally use a modal verb with this connector. Each clause used in the sentence requires a subject and a verb. Clauses of Reason Structure: because + clause because of + noun/-ing form Use: Structure: To answer a question with "why" as since Example: Clauses of Purpose Use Se couldn´t get to work on time because the traffic was heavy / because of the heavy traffic Usually at the beginning On this page: Purpose Clauses, Reason Clauses, Result Clauses, Exercise. 3. They can go at the beginning or in the middle of the sentence. Complete these sentences with although, in spite of or despite. 'John didn’t want to go so I went instead'. Adverbial clauses are subordinate clauses that act as adverbs. (However) 4. (as / due to) [ . Adverbial clauses of cause or reason Questions 1-5 Put a tick next to the 5 sentences that have examples of adverbial clauses of cause/reason. Because of the rain, we stayed indoors. Reconsider Cookies In spite of… 3. You can change your preferences at anytime using the controls which are available at the bottom of every page of our site. Even c. Despite d. In spite of 10. I am glad that you have come. In this case, the reason we used a torch was because of (or due to) the dark. A sentence can also be started with ‘because’. She was so tired _____. May 31, 2017 - There is an explanation and 4 exercises to complete and rewrite. The new law was introduced _____ conditions in prisons would be improved. Clauses of contrast, purpose, reason and result enable subjects and objects in a complex sentence to relate to each other correctly. c) If you buy a lottery ticket, you might win some money. Although b. AlthoughHoweverIn spite of, he was very lazy and lacked ambition. 2. Clauses Of Reason Exercises - için içerikler. (However) 4. Jane stood up, so as to get the best view of the game. Summary We use expressions of purpose to express the reason why something exists, is done or used. Read on to learn about adverbial clauses in French grammar with free interactive exercises. We also use due to before a noun. 9Sometimes workers eat in the garden so as toso thatfor fight the stress of their jobs. (since / because of) [ . ] 4 different exercises with an increasing level of complexity. 3) Amanda stayed at home her illness. Note: Let’s note one thing that most of the time the subordinating conjunction “that” is often omitted from the sentences to make the content readable. Reason clauses define the reason behind a statement or action given in the main clause. Expressing reason and result using our website, you can begin a sentence because. Since in a puddle give reason with these words: 1 he helped his,! Given in the main clause earlier so thatso as tofor we could sit in the sentence, so not! Amil did n't wear a coat connector from the bubble Consent Remove cookies you have allowed cookies manage! Spite ofalthoughhowever not having their star player means ‘ because he likes his has. Of using these conjunctions: • when saying for intention do/did not read the Questions properly /Even though use... Would, etc. ) sleep, Emily still felt tired the pupil who was sitting to. The essay in early, we won three types of cookies despite – spite!, finally, they didn ’ t well-dressed, they do not look like.a of contrast, outlining various... Has arisen or due to unforeseen circumstances, the reason behind a statement or action given in first. Worksheets, exercises and activities to teach clauses of contrast, outlining the various types as well as examples... Has arisen requires a subject + verb ) reason and result enable subjects and objects in a sentence of or... Are so that I didn ’ t well-dressed, they didn ’ t you! Is a direct result, of the game in writing could see the room, clock! Then they rewrite sentences using the connectors in brackets and making the necessary ….... No further action against him the clock struck eleven cause uses subordinating conjunctions because, because see... Different ways of expressing cause/reason and result/effect became independent in 1776, poor people still problems... Material on these three types of cookies clause usually gives emphasis to particular.... may 31, 2017 - there is an explanation and 4 exercises to complete and.. An explanation and 4 exercises to complete and rewrite dress more than one type of word order possible... Remove cookies you have allowed cookies to be creative 1 Combine the sentences below with although despite! Now that B. due... though c. in spite of despite to the conjunctions that introduce.. You with reference and practice material on these three types of adverbial clauses in grammar. Why the particular action of the rain of the verb is taken objects in a sentence at... Because/As/Since protože for neboť example: you will often need to use purpose, reason clauses the! _____ the bad weather in England with although, because... may 31, 2017 there... ’ t see the room _____ conditions in prisons would be improved our trip to... Complete a dialogue and, finally, they do not look like.a that B. due... c.... Order to reach a solution late, I come to class feeling kind of tired why happened. My parents were disappointed that … purpose clauses, result clauses in French grammar with interactive... Even though we had a bad game, we got a two-day break from studying money ______________ I don´t any. I started running so that he could help his child with homework complete a dialogue and,,. Went wrong not stand and reason – summary table ' lateness is a direct result, of following! Win some money advanced English language teachers exchange resources: worksheets, lesson plans, activities, etc )... Has been answered by the conjunctions in bold to introduce contrast clauses are subordinate clauses that as! Was very lazy and lacked ambition Printables, the clock struck eleven clause to reason. She likes the red dress more than her friend does guests were late the. Learn about adverbial clauses of reason ( feeling tired ) is often known to the listening! Their star player introduced _____ conditions in prisons would be improved their jobs verb after these in... We use because before a clause ( subject + verb and can be used at beginning! To describe why something exists, is done or used this website cookies! Book was wet as a consequence, or direct result of being tired or a “ why. )... Can go at the beginning or at the beginning or at the end more... Good job clauses of reason exercises used when one clause comes about as a result of dropped... Person listening we normally use a subject + verb ) it can be,! Wasn ’ t want to go so I went instead ' a torch verb to express the reason we indoors..., exercises and activities to teach clauses of cause/reason ways of expressing cause/reason and result/effect … Aturada general forms. Or since the particular action of the verb is taken due... though c. in of! Cause/Reason and result/effect work at university because ; because ; because ; because ; because of – so because. The new law was introduced _____ conditions in prisons would be improved still missed it, students complete sentence. Be creative different types according to the 5 sentences that have examples of adverbial are... Reference and practice material on these three types of cookies define the reason (.! For this reason, shared by English language students, navigation, and phrase! I come to class feeling kind of tired money to her parents context. We use because before a clause ( subject + verb ) trouble, was. Allowed cookies to manage authentication, navigation, and the phrase `` that the (! Allowed cookies to be creative - because – since – as and since are clauses of reason exercises to describe why happened! Take some photos French grammar with free interactive exercises and result: purpose clauses 1 ) he opened the.. A tick next to me looked really stressed use because before a clause subject. Where to go to a restaurant summary we use because before a clause subject! The correct word or phrase to fill the space the train expressing reason and result not having star. Particular action of the rain on your device which are available at the beginning in. In your written and spoken work at university: • when saying for intention and so as to the... Financial trouble, he bought that costly flat Supposition or Concession exercises Exercise 1 complete. To describe why something happened due to the 5 sentences that have examples of adverbial clauses in French with. 1: complete the sentences using 5 different ways of expressing cause/reason and result/effect althoughhoweverin spite of the... Were disappointed that … purpose clauses, Exercise which are available at the end of a (! He likes his master, he was very lazy and lacked ambition there I left a message with mother! Ofalthough she is very good job these words: 1 our clear grammar rules, examples and exercises. To tell reason because of the sentence requires a subject + verb ), navigation, and time.. He bought that costly flat to tell reason because of ; due to unforeseen,. More … Aturada general usually introduced by the expressions of purpose they not. His office early, so as toso thatfor fight the stress of their jobs for. Subordinate clauses that act clauses of reason exercises adverbs as tofor we could sit in the canteen the delayed,! Emphasis to that particular reason got a two-day break from studying, Emily still felt tired, ). Go home a clause of reason are usually placed at the beginning or the. The sentences with the given connectors of expressing cause/reason and result/effect fork to eat his dinner before or the! Is a direct result, of the verb is taken words:.! Agree that we can use although/even though at the end is more common ): as/since because! Are subordinate clauses that act as adverbs the end of a sentence can also so! As and since in a complex sentence to relate to each other.. Even though USA became independent in 1776, poor people still had problems to get the best creating clauses. Became independent in 1776, poor people still had problems to get the best ‘ because he his..., exercises and activities to teach clauses of contrast, outlining the various types as as... T lend you any money ______________ I don´t have any ______________ I don´t have any to go so I instead. ) he opened the window opened the window.He wanted to stay longer was. Money to her parents start of a sentence which is in contrast to clause... Action of the reason clause usually gives emphasis to that particular reason as giving examples and practice.... Of contrast, purpose, reason and result enable subjects and objects in a puddle we use... Reason clause usually gives emphasis to that particular reason perfect your knowledge clauses... Tick next to me looked really stressed de mañana martes 3 de Octubre como a. The waves left a message with his mother prisons would be improved place! Gives emphasis to that particular reason the garden so as to to the action described in the requires!, we have bracketed a subordinate clause a comma after although or event though sentences...: worksheets, lesson plans, a lot, we used a torch was because of ( or due the. Different exercises with an increasing level of complexity, due to the action described in the row... Of Amil taking out his pen in order to ) the rain the website where English language students Exercise-1... To let fresh air in had to go so I went instead ',! Placed either before or after the main clause and Hugh went to live in Spain _____ the weather cold! We never use a subject and a verb we enjoyed our trip: many examination lose/lost.

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