In 1629 pirate ships from Algeria raided the Faroe Islands. It contains 24 characters. Algeria country codes are followed by these area codes. Finally, the staïfi music is born in Sétif and remains a unique style of its kind. [70], The war against French rule concluded in 1962, when Algeria gained complete independence following the March 1962 Evian agreements and the July 1962 self-determination referendum. Algeria is classified as an upper middle income country by the World Bank. South of the Tell Atlas is a steppe landscape ending with the Saharan Atlas; farther south, there is the Sahara desert. [52][53] Historian Ben Kiernan wrote on the French conquest of Algeria: "By 1875, the French conquest was complete. [16][17] Algeria was the site of the highest state of development of Middle Paleolithic Flake tool techniques. This country code 213 allows you to call Algeria from other countries. Sonatrach, the national oil company, is the largest company in Africa, supplying large amounts of natural gas to Europe. Merainfo.com is providing a good general information about Algeria. Algeria is also designated by serval country codes such DZ and DZA. The U.S. Energy Information Administration reported that in 2005, Algeria had 4.5 trillion cubic metres (160×10^12 cu ft) of proven natural-gas reserves. [33], The region of Algeria was partially ruled by Ottomans for three centuries from 1516 to 1830. Rap, a relatively recent style in Algeria, is experiencing significant growth. Browse our sites area and region codes by region and city to ensure you have the correct information for your calls. Many of the creatures comprising the Algerian wildlife live in close proximity to civilisation. [73], Bouteflika was re-elected in the April 2004 presidential election after campaigning on a programme of national reconciliation. Sidaoui, Riadh (2009). After negligible resistance from the locals, Muslim Arabs of the Umayyad Caliphate conquered Algeria in the early 8th century. To dial a telephone number in Algeria, you have to use the phone code 213. It offered amnesty to most guerrillas and Government security forces. Travel information for Algeria Masinissa's line survived until 24 AD, when the remaining Berber territory was annexed to the Roman Empire. With an area of 2,381,741 square kilometres (919,595 sq mi), Algeria is the tenth-largest country in the world, and the largest by area in the African Union and the Arab world. Ibn Khaldun provides a table summarising the Amazigh dynasties of the Maghreb region, the Zirid, Banu Ifran, Maghrawa, Almoravid, Hammadid, Almohad, Merinid, Abdalwadid, Wattasid, Meknassa and Hafsid dynasties.[30]. There reigned in Ifriqiya, current Tunisia, a Berber family, Zirid, somehow recognising the suzerainty of the Fatimid caliph of Cairo. At the end of the third year of secondary school, students pass the exam of the baccalaureate, which allows once it is successful to pursue graduate studies in universities and institutes. Famous novelists of the 20th century include Mohammed Dib, Albert Camus, Kateb Yacine and Ahlam Mosteghanemi while Assia Djebar is widely translated. It is the national prefix to be used to dialing to this country from another country. Barbary macaques are the sole native monkey. Algeria – Country Code 213. After Masinissa's death in 148 BC, the Berber kingdoms were divided and reunited several times. The 2010–14 public-investment programme will cost US$286 billion, 40% of which will go to human development. [129] About 90% of Algerians live in the northern, coastal area; the inhabitants of the Sahara desert are mainly concentrated in oases, although some 1.5 million remain nomadic or partly nomadic. 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